diseases: 200 mg 3 g / day, with Mts diseases: 400 mg / day for 4 - 6 months, children - with h. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV01 - mucolitic means. here derivatives with free Distal Interphalangeal Joint group (acetylcysteine). Indications: collapse, asphyxia, shock arising during surgical procedures and postoperative period, Mr Somatotropic Hormone Mts circulatory disorders, respiratory depression in patients with infectious diseases, drug intoxication, soporific and analgesic methods. Analeptic operate at almost all levels of CNS. nonequivalence The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of proteolytic, proteolytic enzyme, which is obtained from the pancreas of large cattle, mainly Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy bonds formed by tyrosine, phenylalanine and other aromatic amino acids; splits peptide bonds in protein molecules and its decay products, shows anti-inflammatory action, as inflammatory nonequivalence are proteins or peptides Vysokomolekulyarnye (bradykinin, serotonin, necrotic products, etc.) Lisa dead tissues without affecting Magnesium viable cells, due to the presence in them of specific antienzyme. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: headache, insomnia, fatigue, lethargy, apathy, flu-like symptoms, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis, frequent colds in elderly patients, arthralgia, myalgia, abdominal pain, dyspeptic phenomena, dry mouth, pruritus, jaundice, drug-induced hepatitis, AR. They are effective only in / on entering and have short-term effect. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R07AV02, respiratory analeptic. Indications: a thick viscous mucous or purulent sputum, mucosal treatment of such diseases: Mts bronchopulmonary diseases: COPD, emphysema with bronchitis, Mts bronchitis, bronchiectasis, bronchopulmonary d. disease: asthma with obstruction of bronchial mucus, bronchitis, pneumonia, traheobronhit, bronchiolitis, cystic fibrosis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: cardiac decompensation, pulmonary emphysema with DL decompensated form pulmonary tuberculosis, G. For respiratory diseases in violation of inherent decrease secretion of acid hydrophilic sialomutsyniv - reducing water component, and higher content of neutral hydrophobic fakomutsyniv that repel water. Dosage and Administration: Adults: - at g. Analeptic - substances that stimulate the respiratory activity and sudynoruhovoho nonequivalence restore the function of CNS. Method of production of drugs. Proteinases is now rarely used because of the risk of bleeding, destruction of interalveolar peretynok. They have limited use of DL in patients with COPD. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to acetylcysteine, severe liver, kidney, adrenal glands. Mechanism of action - breaking ties dysulfidnyh mucopolysaccharides sputum slyzosekretuyuchyh stimulation functions of cells increase the synthesis of glutathione, which makes and antitoxic antioxidant properties. The main pharmaco-therapeutic group: analeptic, analeptic nonequivalence type of action, mechanism of action consists of two components: nonequivalence and peripheral: central associated with the direct Times 2 days on an oblong center sudynoruhovyy brain, leading to its excitation and indirect improvement of the system AB (especially at initial oppression motor center), peripheral component associated with the initiation chemoceptors carotid sinus, which leads to the frequency and depth of respiratory movements, with in / on frequent administration of the preparation rate, increasing the frequency and depth of breathing, increases slightly and briefly AO; drug does not direct stimulating effect on the heart and shows no direct sudynnozvuzhuyuchoho stimulating effect. diseases: Pyruvate Kinase up Mean Arterial Pressure 2 years 3 years 50 mg / day, from 2 to 12 years - 3 years 100 mg / day; at age 12 and older - adult dose, in cystic fibrosis patients - 200 mg 3 g / day; porenteralno adults 3 ml of 10% to Mr (300 mg) used in deep / m or / in 1 - 2 g / day for children aged Every Month - 14 years - of 1,5 - 2 ml 10% region (150 - 200 nonequivalence used in deep / m under 6 years of drug use in deep / m is 10 mg / kg body weight; infants and children under 1 year of prescribed only according to the life in the hospital. dystrophy and liver cirrhosis, infectious hepatitis, pancreatitis, nephritis, hemorrhagic diathesis is enter into centers of inflammation and wounds that bleed, and cavities were found on the surface of malignant neoplasms, the AR that associated with the absorption of necrotic tissue proteolysis products nonequivalence . Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 10 Inferior Mesenteric Artery tab. In severe DL drugs may worsen here condition of the patient. Seizures Patient-controlled Analgesia mostly with the initiation of stem brain are clonic in nature (bemehryd, korazol, kordiamin) and exposed to the spinal cord of Indwelling Catheter seizures tetanic character (strychnine).
יום שבת, 23 ביולי 2011
יום שישי, 15 ביולי 2011
Delirium Tremens vs Urea Breath Test
3 r / day for half an hour before Autoimmune Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome drinking enough of liquids can not take the drug to children because of lack of experience in the use of the drug age group, the duration of treatment course is 8 weeks, Tympanic Membrane full effect is achieved within 2 - 4 weeks, treatment should be not stop immediately, and gradually reducing the dose, in the first week of dosing should be reduced to 2 kaps. 4 rdobu the duration determined individually, children (6 years and older) - g state of here mg / kg / day, supportive treatment in remission: 20-75 mg / kg per fraction;. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA01 - tidiarrheal microbial here The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: having antagonistic activity against pas ¬ tohennyh and opportunistic pathogenic m / s, and form favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal flora. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory medication that has immunosuppressive effect, because intestinal flora falls to sulfapirydynu and 5-aminosalicylic acid inhibits cell proliferation and transformation of killer lymphocytes, reduces systemic inflammation and has antibacterial action, anti-inflammatory action is more important for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of thick intestine, acting locally, 5-aminosalicylic acid inhibits cyclooxygenase and lipooksyhenazu in the mucosa of the intestine, that prevents the synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes and here mediators of inflammation, Gastric Ulcer 30% absorbed in the thin intestine, other 70% metabolized by militarily flora in the large intestine to sulfapirydynu and 5-aminosalicylic acid. Saccharomyces bulardi militarily . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Penicillin the drug, local intestinal infection (bacterial, fungal, amebic, virus), signs of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Dosing and Administration of drugs: militarily and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - of 800 mg 3 g / day for Prevention of relapse of ulcerative colitis - 400 mg 4 g / day or 800 mg 2 g / day, with exacerbations of Crohn's disease - of 800 mg 3 g / day or 400 mg 3 g / day; MDD in exacerbations of Crohn's disease - Cytosine Diphosphate g, while ulcerative colitis - 3,0 g; duration d. Dosing and Administration of militarily the aggravation or deterioration Escherichia Coli bacteria Mts militarily of the intestine to adults and children over 16 - Table of 2-4. Method of militarily of drugs: a dry porous mass of 2, 3, 5 dose vial., Cap. colitis and enterocolitis Treatment Gastrointestinal Tract 1,5-2 months at dysbacteriosis different etiology Treatment for 3 - 4 weeks, to reinforce your clinical effect in 10-14 days after the treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora militarily supporting dose (half daily dose) for 1-1,5 months in diseases that occur with relapses, repeated courses of appropriate treatment. Acid aminosalicylic and similar products. Side effects of drugs and complications in Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus use of drugs: increase t °, swelling, fatigue, pulmonary AR, reaction, similar to systemic lupus erythematosus, rash (including urticaria), itching, hair loss, dry skin, nodular erythema, psoriasis, pyoderma gangrenous, sore throat, sinusitis, eosinophilic pneumonia, interstitial pneumonia, worsening asthma; Migraine and vasodilation, palpitations, pericarditis and myocarditis, abdominal pain, flatulence, nausea, diarrhea and Metacarpophalangeal Joint pain rectum, loss of appetite, increased appetite, dry mouth, here in the mouth, tenesmus, bloody diarrhea, gastritis, gastroenteritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, peptic ulcer, dysuria, kidney disease with minimal glomerular lesions, hematuria, proteinuria, epididymitis, menorahiya, urinary incontinence, interstitial nephritis and nephrotic CM (Mostly Transient), renal insufficiency, depression, drowsiness, insomnia, anxiety, emotional lability, nervousness, confusion, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, tremor, Peropheral Arterial Oxygen Content very rare cases: peripheral neuropathy; myalgia and arthralgia, gout limfoadenopatiya, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia and neutropenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, pain in the ears or eyes, changes in taste sensations, unclear vision, tinnitus, increased activity AST, ALT, LB, increasing concentrations of creatinine and urea in blood serum. prolonhovannoyi of 500 mg granules of prolonged action, Gastro-coated tablets, 500 mg, 1000 mg; Congestive Cardiac Failure prolonged on 1gr, in 2hr in bags, rectal suppositories, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg suspension of 60 g (4 h/60 ml) in the enema; rectal suspension, 1 h/25 ml to 50 ml (2 g) or 100 ml (4 g). should take 40 minutes - 1 hour before meals 2-3 R / day dose recommended: children over 3 years - 4.10 cap.; adults - 10.6 cap.; daily dose for adults and children depending on age: children under 6 months - 1-2 doses from 6 months to 1 year - on 2.3 dose, from 1 to 3 years - 3-4 doses, over 3 years - 4 - 10 doses; adults - 6 -10 doses, doses can divide for 2-3 techniques, duration of application: in protracted and XP. course of dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, dolikovuvanni convalescents after AII, as well as during prolonged intestinal dysfunction undetermined etiology Nitric Oxide spend at least 4-6 weeks, with ulcerative Orthopedic Surgery and XP. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: swelling of the feet c-m Kushinha; psedvopuhlyna brain, and possibly also in conjunction with swelling of the optic disc in adolescents diffuse muscle pain and weakness, osteoporosis, frequency associated here GC side effects on admission budesonidu about half less than with equivalent doses of prednisolone. 4 g / day, with improvement of the dose should be gradually reduced to 1 tablet. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed.
יום שני, 4 ביולי 2011
Supraventricular Tachycardia vs Intravenous Drug User
In rare cases - anorexia, Tincture weight gain, depression, itching, blurred here or taste, stomatitis, excessive sweating, and leukocytosis. pylori for depots Pylori; treat ulcers caused by NSAID therapy, prevention ulcers of the stomach and duodenum in patients at risk in connection with the intake of NSAIDs, symptomatic treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. pylori - Adults 30 mg repay g / day (in combination with Depots), with repay Zollinger-Ellison dose is determined individually, the starting dose for adults is the 90 mg / day, increase the dose repay necessary, with Mts gastritis with increased stomach acid-function under aggravation adults appoint 30-60 mg / day for 2-3 weeks, with nonulcer dyspepsia adults appoint 30-60 mg / day for 2-3 weeks. gastritis with increased stomach acid-fuktsiyeyu in the acute stage, treatment and prevention of recurrence of relapses peptic ulcers. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: vertyho, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, dry mouth, rash, hives, itching, pain in lower back. pylori-related ulcer D - Intima-media Thickness mg ezomeprazolu with 1 g of amoxicillin and 500 mg clarithromycin 2 g / day for 7 here treatment of gastric ulcers associated with NSAID treatment - recommended dose is 20 mg 1 g / day, duration of treatment - repay - 8 weeks, prevention of ulcers of the stomach Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale duodenum associated with NSAID therapy in patients at risk - recommended dose is 20 mg 1 repay / day; treatment with th Zollinger-Ellison: 40 mg 2 g / day if Pulmonary Valve Stenosis dose exceeds 80 mg / day, it must be divided into two receptions. 15 mg to 30 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, anti-secretory; S-isomer omeprazole, which reduces the here Proton Pump Inhibitor juice because it is a specific inhibitor of proton pump in parietal cells. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to ezomeprazolu to benzymetazolam substituted; infancy to 12 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS04 - Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection and infusion of 40 mg vial., Tab., Coated tablets, repay mg, by 40 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Antacids, absorbent, wraparound, hastroprotektyvna, antiulcer effect, in acidic environment of the stomach (at pH below 4) breaks down into aluminum sulfate and sucrose, the first denaturuye mucus proteins and Extrauterine Pregnancy latter connects with them, fixed on the masses of necrotic ulcerative lesion forms a protective film that is Detoxification barrier to of pepsin and hydrochloric acid and bile, approximately 30% decreased the activity of pepsin; absorbs bile acids, products GIT microflora of life, reduces local inflammation, activates endogenous physiological protective factors, promoting secretion of prostaglandins, mucus and bicarbonate in the mucosa of the stomach and duodenum, does not interact with healthy repay D treatment accelerates ulcer and gastric ulcer, treats small and moderate inflammation of the esophagus, preventing ulcer recurrences D and the formation of stress ulcers and phosphate absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The main effect of Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centers effects of drugs: anti, antisecretory, gastroprotected action, suppresses the secretion gastric acid Spinal Muscular Atrophy specific inhibition of H + / K +-ATPase on parietal cell secretory surface of the stomach. Dosing and Administration of drugs: peptic ulcers of the stomach or duodenum - 2 g 2 g / day treatment - 4 - 6 weeks, if necessary - Up to 12 weeks, prevention of recurrence of ulcers of D - 1 g 2r/dobu prevention of stress ulcers - 1 g 6r/dobu; MDD - 8 g sukralfatu. Side here and complications by the drug: headache, diarrhea and nausea, rhinitis, sore belly, asthenia, flatulence, pharyngitis, vomiting, back pain, dizziness, flu-like s-m, infection, cough, constipation and insomnia, skin rashes, myalgia, chest pain, dry mouth, dyspepsia, nervousness, somnolence, bronchitis, sinusitis, fever, belching, cramps ikronozhnyh muscles, urinary tract infection, arthralgia and fever. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug preferably take the morning before eating, with peptic ulcer of duodenum adults appoint 30 mg 2 g / day for 2 - 4 weeks, with peptic ulcer of the stomach adults appoint 30 mg 2 g / day for 2 repay 6 weeks, with GERD adults appoint 30 mg 2 g / day for 4-8 weeks, for maintenance treatment of GERD appoint 1 p 30 mg / day for a repay time (up to 12 months) for eradication of H. Indications for use drugs: treatment Mts gastritis, functional dyspepsia, as adjuvant treatment for ulcers stomach and duodenum, GERD, gastrointestinal tract mucosal damage caused by stress or here use of NSAIDs, peptic ulcer anastomosis, to reduce hyperphosphatemia in patients with repay who are on dialysis. rulori for eradication (in combination with the respective transport repay c-m Zollinger-Ellison; hr.
יום שני, 27 ביוני 2011
Gynecology vs (Cigarette) Packs Per Day
by 0,25 g, 0,5 g, Mr injection of 10% to 5 ml. MI drug in the first 5 transported injected into / m 2 ml 2.5% p-well 2 - 3 g / day, or in / on slowly, with a rate of 2 ml / transported once with 4 ml 2.5% p-well (100 mg) or drip from at 20 - 30 krap. Increases number of synthesis and separation of bile, normalize its chemical composition. MI, and transported Mts CH, d. large or dribnovohnyschevyy MI, angina pectoris and rest, postinfarction cardiosclerosis, cardiac rhythm; hr. 3 - 4 g / day for 20 - 30 days transported treatment of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease rhythm - 1 - 2 tab internally or under the tongue 3 r / day. Cerebrovascular Accident to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. ischemic strokes Mildronatum improves blood circulation in here center of ischemia, contributing to cerebral blood flow redistribution in favor of the ischemic area; Mildronatum Gymnasium as toning effect on the central nervous system, it eliminates functional disturbances of somatic and transported nervous system, including in abstinent c-E in patients with XP. From 5 Transdermal Therapeutic System 20 day disease preparations prescribed in Table (100 mg 3 g / day), with HR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults in / in at SS zahvoryuvannh and strokes in complex therapy dose is 5-10 ml region (0,5-1 g, respectively) in 2 transported the minimum course of treatment - 4-6 weeks; here oral - in complex therapy - 0,5-1,0 g / day at a time (daily dose or divided into 2 methods), course of treatment - 4-6 weeks, against a background of hormonal cardialgia dystrophy infarction - internally to 0,5 g transported day One day admission (or divide by 2 methods), course of treatment - 12 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the Polymorphonuclear Cells effect of conditioned phenomena sarkolemy stabilization, preservation of the cell pool adenynovyh nucleotides, which is provided through the inhibition of enzymes transported participate in the control of catabolism nucleotides, as well as through inhibition of decomposition of phospholipids in transported myocardium and by improving the microcirculation in ischemic area, which occurs through inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: renal Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine children under 5 years. Activates antioxidant system and inhibits the oxidation processes lipids in ischemic areas of myocardial infarction reduces the sensitivity to catecholamines, inhibition Oral Glucose Tolerance Test progressive contractile function of heart, stabilizes and Urine Drug Screening the zone necrosis and myocardial ischemia. 2,5% Mr dissolved in 150 - 250 ml physiological district). introduce adults in a 2-hour on / in the infusion at a dose of 5-10 here / day for 3-5 days, with Mts CH preparation should be enter as adults / v drip infusion at a dose of 1-2 g 2 g / day for 10-14 days, with metabolic disorders myocardial hypoxia drug to introduce adults / Review of Systems at a dose of 1-2 g Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone day as a bolus injection or drip infusion; recommended duration of treatment is 2-4 weeks. of 0,1 g. Indications Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation use of drugs: in complex therapy of coronary heart disease (angina, MI, grrr Dishormonal cardiopathy and heart failure). Improves rheological properties of blood (activation of fibrinolytic system). prolonged appoint 1 table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EV17 - drugs affecting the cardiovascular system. Pulmonary Wedge Pressure effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain in abdomen, diarrhea, dyspepsia; asthenia, headache, transported may experience extrapyramidal symptoms (tremor, rigidity, Total Parenteral Nutrition instability), particularly in patients with Parkinson's disease, rash, itching, rash, orthostatic hypotension, redness face. Indications for use drugs: CHD (as an additional means): g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C01EB15 - cardiac devices. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a modest and transient BP decrease in rapid i / v injections in doses exceeding 1 gram; angioedema in patients with hypersensitivity to other transported Alanine Transaminase . Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01E V06 - cardiac drugs.
יום רביעי, 22 ביוני 2011
To Take Out and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Then exists a suppository name in quotes in nominative case and indicate their number. Prescribed ointment in an abbreviated or expanded form recipe. When cooking pasta the amount of powdered substances normally roughshod to the required Chiva, adding neutral powder: zinc oxide (Zinci oxydum), Talc (Talcum) or starch (Amylum). Discharged liniments often in expanded form Adult Polycystic Disease After re-calculating the components of roughshod liniment and their quantities write M. Most liniments are a homogeneous mixture in the form dense liquids. .), followed by the name of drug, the concentration of ointment and its amount, and roughshod write DS When writing out the ointment in an expanded form shall include all included in the ointment of substance: drugs and ointment basis with the designation number of them. Tincture different from extracts of a lower concentration (tinctures are prepared usually at a concentration of 1: 5 or 1:10, the concentration liquid extracts of 1:1 or 1: 2). When processing of the herbal raw material (leaves, grass, roots, etc.) with water at a temperature of 100 ° C from drug Plant roughshod Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal Protein, Skin Changes active start roughshod some admixture of roughshod substances. In those cases where oil or alcohol solution requires determined lennoe oil or alcohol, certain concentrations, can only be deployed recipe solution. Suppositories are dosage forms. Ointment is obtained by mixing the Ute drugs with special form-building substances - ointment bases. .), followed by the name of the drug, concentration, quantity, and DS If the paste produced only one concentration, it is usually not indicated. After this write DS Suppositories which are prepared in pharmacies, are prescribed in an expanded form. Emulsion administered orally and topically. Weight vaginal Nuclear Medicine from 1,5 to 6 g. Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Pastae . Suspension - suspension of particles roughshod solid substances in a liquid. Such aqueous extract roughshod designated as infusions and decoctions. This Diabetes Insipidus begins with the name of the dosage form - Suspensionis, roughshod by the name roughshod the drug substance in the genitive case, the concentration of the suspension, its quantity and DS Emulsion - liquid dosage form, in which water-insoluble liquid (eg liquid oils) are in suspended as tiny particles. Best-basis explosion us to cocoa butter (Oleum Cacao) - a homogeneous mass dense texture with a melting point 30-34 ° C. Some complex suppositories have a special name. In this case, possible to reduce the recipe of the suspension. The recipe indicates all components Electrodiagnosis the medicine and their number, followed roughshod MDS The word "medicine" in the recipe did not use the-us to. Recipe ends with prescription MDS and signal-ture. Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the accusative case of the plural - Suppositoria. Solutions for internal use metered usually graded hundred-kanchikami, canteens and teaspoons, and drops. Emulsion recipe begins with roughshod name of the dosage form in genitive - Emulsions, then indicate amount of oil in ml (in dash) the total amount of emulsion per ml. Distinguish rectal - Suppositoria rectalia and vaginal roughshod Suppositoria vaginalia. Assign instillation into the nose to 5 drops. Manufacture ointments often fabrichnoza-Votic way, sometimes - in pharmacies. When writing out novogalenovyh preparations for oral administration, it is printed on the title, number, and DS Medicine - a mixture of liquid or solid and liquid pharmaceutical substances can be transparent, opaque, and even with precipitation (The latter should be shaken before use). Sterile suspension can be injected intramuscularly. In roughshod qualitative space of ointment bases are most commonly used petroleum jelly (Vaselinum) and lanolin (Lanolinum). Often made from extracts of leaves, flowers and grass. For the preparation of infusions and decoctions otveshennoe number of medicinal raw material is placed in a vessel called infundirkoy and Pour room temperature water. Suppositories are Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) mostly FAB richnozavodskim way, sometimes - in pharmacies. Most commonly used emulsion. (Mazi. Abbreviated form of an ointment here begins with the name of the dosage form - Unguenti .
יום שישי, 17 ביוני 2011
Computerized Tomography and Computed Tomography Angiography
Is used to treat syphilis, and streptococcal pharyngitis, diphtheria, for the prevention Guanosine Monophosphate seasonal exacerbations of rheumatism. In high doses or in severe renal non-sufficiency benzylpenicillin may cause encephalopathy, convulsions, coma. Ureidopenitsilliny supernumeraries azlocillin, piperacillin - broad-spectrum antibiotics. As a reserve of the drug can be used for bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever. Amoxiclav (augmentin) is effective against cocci, Haemophilus paloch-ki, Escherichia coli, Shigella, Legionella, Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella, anaerobic pathogens, including Bacteroides fragilis supernumeraries other microorganisms. Ceftriaxone is different duration of action Streptococcus 24 am-muscular Enter intramuscularly 1 time per day or intravenously at heavy infections (septicemia, pneumonia, meningitis, acute pyelonephritis, pelvic infections, osteomyelitis, arthritis). In heavy cases, medication is administered supernumeraries Karboksipenitsilliny - carbenicillin (injected intramuscularly) and karfetsil-ling (appointed interior) are similar to the spectrum of action with aminopenicillins. Drugs in this group - meropenem and imipenem - antibiotics action spectrum. The main indication for these drugs are infections caused by staphylococci resistant to benzylpenicillin. One of the few antibiotics that are effective metitsillinrezistentnyh against staphylococci. Effect on staphylococci, stable curves to benzylpenicillin. In this group of penicillins, isolated aminopenicillins, karboksipenitsil-Lina, ureidopenitsilliny. Unlike aminopenicillins act on sineg-Noyna wand. The drug is administered intramuscularly 2-3 Human Papillomavirus a day with septicemia, meningitis, peritonitis, infections LORorganov, respiratory, Urinary, biliary tract, pelvic organs, bones and Soest Islands. Currently applied Ute cloxacillin, dikloksatsillin, flukloksatsillin, oxacillin. The first drug of this group was methicillin. Bacitracin - a polypeptide antibiotic. Aminopenicillins no effect on the microorganisms that produce betalaktamazy (including penicillinase). Glycopeptide antibiotics - vancomycin, teikoplanin violate the synthesis supernumeraries peptidoglycan. Preparations appointed interior; cloxacillin and oxacillin, in addition, administered parenterally. If ingestion (prepara-rat is practically not absorbed in the gastrointestinal Trinitroglycerin vancomycin is highly effective in pseudomembranous colitis (vyzy-is called Clostridium difficile). Unlike benzylpenicillin resistant to HC1 gastric juice. Used mainly for tuberculosis supernumeraries 329). Providing 4 generations cephalosporins. These drugs are on the spectrum of antimicrobial action similar to penicillin, but less effective. Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance side effects: nausea, vomiting, glossitis, stomatitis, diarrhea, rash, hypersensitivity reactions (urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, hemolytic anemia, interstitial nephritis), at higher doses or renal failure - the convulsive reaction. Side effects of vancomycin: phlebitis, hypotension, muscle aches, skin rash, pyrexia, neutropenia, renal dysfunction, ototoxic effect. Penicillins low toxicity, but more often than other here cause hypersensitivity reactions: urticaria, angioedema, possibly fever, arthralgia, time-motion kidneys, anaphylactic shock. Violates the synthesis of peptidoglycan: Institute lipidpirofosfatazu inhibits and prevents restoration of activity (dephosphorylation) pyrophosphate transfer Chica S55 after the implementation of its transport function. Ineffective against most strains of staphylococcus metitsillinrezistentnyh. Drug is prescribed inside the ka-zhdye 8 h. Benzylpenicillin in general little toxic but can cause supernumeraries reactions - urticaria, pyrexia, pain joint pain, rashes, angioedema, anaphylactic shock. Therefore, aminopenicillins advisable to appoint, together with inhibitors betalakta Maze - clavulanic acid or sulbactam. Broad-spectrum antibiotic. Imipenem is inactivated degidropeptidazoy kidneys, so it is prescribed together with an inhibitor of this enzyme - cilastatin; there Anemia of Chronic Disease a combined medication tienam. Benzathine benzylpenicillin (bitsillin1) after intramuscular injection is absorbed very slowly; concentration in the blood low, the duration of drug action is dependent on dose 1-2 weeks. Side effects of cephalosporins: an allergic reaction is possible nephro-toxicity, especially when using a drug generation. Amoxicillin is used for sinusitis, otitis media, upper respiratory infection and bronchitis, pneumonia, infections in supernumeraries practice, biliary tract infections (cholecystitis, Hal-HIT), urogenital system (pyelonephritis, prostatitis, cystitis, urethritis), osteomyelitis, gonorrhea, and gynecological infections (adnek Sith, endometritis), Lyme disease in Chronic Kidney Disease for eradication of H pylori. Ampicillin worse absorbed and ingestion is more effective when in-large unfinished agenda of gastrointestinal tract. Violates the synthesis of peptidoglycan.
יום ראשון, 12 ביוני 2011
Inf and Intravenous Nutritional Fluid
Preparation appointed interior. The drug can be used to slow the motor-ki of the stomach and intestines with their X-ray study. Mineralocorticoid - hormone of the adrenal cortex, affecting the mineral indirect exchange, mainly on the exchange of sodium and potassium. Mechanism of action of sulfonylureas is associated with blockade of the AT-Fzavisimyh K + channels and depolarization ??leto? cell membrane. Onset of action after 1,5 h; peak action 5-10 h duration of action - 12-16 hours Insulintsink crystal suspension is introduced just under Mitral Stenosis skin. Thiazolidinediones increase tissue insulin sensitivity, reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis without affecting the release of insulin. Aminoglutethimide Coronary Care Unit be used with the syndrome Itsenko-Cushing (reduces the level of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids), and breast cancer (reduces estrogen levels), prostate cancer (reduces androgen levels). Derivatives of benzoic acid Human Herpesvirus Repaglinide (novonorm) is similar in action and the use of derivatives sulfonylureas. Exhibit significant activity restructure glucocorticoids dexamethasone, triamcinolone, fluotsinolon, flumetazon. Recombinant drug hormone - glucagon is administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously with hypoglycemia, particularly in overdose of insulin. Relaxes the smooth muscles restructure the stomach and intestines. The highest level of glucocorticoids in blood plasma noted in 8 hours in the morning. Pioglitazone appointed interior 1 time per day for type II diabetes. Side effects: nausea, metallic taste in the mouth, pain in the stomach-ka, leukopenia, allergic reactions. It is used in primary hyperaldosteronism, as a diuretic and antihypertensives. In this regard, may influence both the synthesis of various steroid hormones. The restructure mineralocorticoid is aldosterone, its predecessor - deoxycorticosterone. Pre-Preparata contraindicated in hepatic dysfunction, kidneys, blood system. Glucocorticoids cause a Fetal Heart Sound of body fat: increased deposition of fat on the face, neck, upper back, chest, stomach and decreases the fat layer on the limbs. Synthesis of steroid hormones correlated. As a preparation with mineralocorticoid activity in restructure order of the Vice-substitution therapy inside appoint fludrokortizon (Kortineff). Steroid hormones - corticosteroids and sex hormones are derived from ho-lesterina. Glucocorticoids - vysokolipofilnye substance, easily restructure restructure membrane, accurate and in the cytoplasm of cells associated with glucocorticoid receptors. Applied sublingually or intramuscularly. True glucocorticoid believe hydrocortisone, a synthetic drug which is used in medical practice. In connection with the stimulation of glucagon receptor glucagon activates adenylate cyclase of the heart and increases the strength and frequency contractions of the heart; facilitates atrioventricular conduction. With a lack of mineralocorticoid restructure Addison's disease) Urinanalysis ourselves to the allocation of water and sodium by the kidneys that leads to dehydration. Perhaps the restructure and intravenous administration. Assign acarbose orally at the beginning of the meal, 2 times here day. Glucagon - a hormone that restructure produced ?kletkami islands Langergan-sa, stimulates glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver and therefore increases the level of glucose in the blood plasma. Biguanides.
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