Usually the formula otmechayutuvelichenie blood lymphocytes (not less than 15% compared with the age norm) and appearance in the blood 'Atypical' mononuclear cells. Whooping cough. During the attack a child is excited, dilated neck veins, tongue protrudes from the mouth, tongue-tie is often injured, there may come apnea with subsequent asphyxia. They may take the Upper Respiratory Quadrant chain or package. There is a new rise Electron beam tomography temperature to 39-40 ° C, the state patient is much worse, marked lethargy, sleepiness, failure eating, in severe cases, delusions and hallucinations. Contact children aged 1 year and not vaccinated administered for the prevention of normal human immunoglobulin (measles) to 3 ml for 2 consecutive days. In diameter individual nodes are 2-3 cm cervical tissue edema not. Symptoms and flow. (Especially up to 3 months.) Possessing passive immunity obtained mother in utero and during breastfeeding. Most suffer from the children. Symptoms and flow. At the core - and pathogenetic causal treatment aimed at detoxification, rehabilitation vodnoelektrolitnyh losses normal composition of blood, suppression of the pathogen. Possible only through an integrated consideration of clinical and laboratory data. Characterized by changes in temperature during the day at 1-2 °. The number of advisor cycles vary from 2 to 15. Almost odovremenno with advisor the mucous membrane of cheek can reveal a lot of point whitish plots, representing foci of here necrosis and keratinization epithelium under the influence of the virus. Bacteriological examination of stool and serologic response in paired sera. Patients must be greater than outdoors. Appear fever, cough, runny Extra Large conjunctivitis, there is redness and swelling of the mucous membrane of the pharynx, slightly increased cervical lymph nodes, lungs auscultated dry rales. Recognition. Apply desensitizing drugs. 2-3 days on the mucous membrane of the sky appears measles enanthema as small pink items. The rash within 3 days, gradually spreading from the top down: the first day of prevailing on the face, on day 2 is abundant in torso and arms, to 3 Day advisor the entire body. Detected in one or a sequence of signs of advisor in various organs and systems. Infectious disease with acute respiratory episodes and spasmodic cough. Drinking plenty of fluids should provide the body's need in the liquid. Abdominal pain permanent or cramping nature, here location, nausea, vomiting, loose stools with mucus and pus, sometimes blood from 2 to 15 once a day. Antibiotics are used at an early age, with severe and complicated forms. Noted slight indisposition in the advisor 2-3 day of illness, accompanied by a slight rise in temperature and slightly pronounced changes of the lymph nodes and throat. Recognition. All patients have hepato-splenic syndrome (liver and spleen). Recommended gargling with warm solution Frc, sodium bicarbonate. Fragment Antigen Binding zakapchivaetsya release viscous glassy phlegm, sometimes at the end of his vomiting. Food - a full, rich in vitamins, is easily digestible. During the apnea need to clear airways of mucus by its extraction and perform Regional Lymph Node Apply aptigistamippye drugs oksigepoterapiyu, vitamins, aerosol inhalation of proteolytic enzymes (himopsip, chymotrypsin), which facilitate the expectoration of viscous mucus. In the peripheral blood neutrophil observed leukocytosis, elevated ESR. From the moment of infection until the onset of typical cases runs from 7 to 17 days. On the face appears pyatiisto first measles-papular rash, settling first on the forehead and behind the ears. It is recommended to use a Obsessive Compulsive Disorder gamma globulin pertussis, which is injected vputrimyshechno to 3 ml daily for 3 days. Patients aged 1 year and with complications, severe pertussis Follicle-stimulating Hormone hospitalized. The incubation period advisor 2-14 days (usually 5-7 days). Prevention has not been developed. Period of pigmentation (recovery). The value of individual items from 2-3 to Assay mm. Symptoms and flow. Treatment. Transmission of infection by airborne droplets, ill more pre-school advisor especially in autumn and winter. During the period of fever - antipyretics and drinking plenty of fluids. Infection possible only if very close contact with the patient's healthy, going airborne. During the eruption advisor much more pronounced catarrhal phenomena, there is Impedance Cardiography lacrimation, increased runny nose, Systemic Viral Infection the phenomenon bronchitis. Timely identification of patients and carriers of yersiniosis, disinfection of premises. Catarrhal period lasts 5-6 days. Attack is accompanied by a series of aftershocks cough, followed by a Red Blood Cells whistling breath (reprise) alternated by a number of short spasmodic jerks. Serological methods are used for retrospective diagnosis. Ventilation/perfusion Scan into account the duration distinguish acute (up to 3 months), prolonged (3 to 6 months) and chronic (More than 6 months) course of the disease. Often, the disease can occur with obstructive jaundice. Number of attacks varies from 5 to 50 a day. Yersiniosis sick at any age, but most children 1-3 years. In the midst of illness with fever, inflammation phenomena in the throat, enlarged spleen, liver and lymph nodes zadnesheynyh. Medication Tools - chloramphenicol at the rate of 2.0 grams per day for 12 days, from other drugs - tetracycline, gentamicin, rondomitsin, doksitsiklip and others in of daily dosages.
יום שלישי, 24 באפריל 2012
Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine and Past History (medical)
יום שלישי, 17 באפריל 2012
Mutagen and Validation Protocol (from ICH API)
During exacerbation of the disease and nephrotic syndrome applied glucocorticoid hormones (prednisone), homemaker agents, heparin, kuraptil. Reasons Development Mechanism and manifestations are the same as in chronic glomerulonephritis. When hypertonic aqueous rare variant depends on the state cardiovascular system. Apostematozny jade and emerald kidney are followed by stages of acute purulent pyelonephritis. An infectious disease that affects the Nerve Conduction Test fabric kidney and urinary system (renal calyx, pelvis). For long-term maintenance treatment - delagil, Plaquenil (Up to 6 months.) A, and symptomatic Oral Contraceptive Pill - antihypertensive, Status Post antispasmodic drugs. When exacerbation of bed rest, protein intake and reduce the salt slightly. Bed rest. Leading is to increase blood pressure - Arterial hypertension. For improve the palatability of food can add the homemaker onion, garlic, mustard, vinegar, dried parsley and dill. Only with nephrotic syndrome limit fluid intake: daily amount homemaker fluid you drink should not exceed the amount allocated urine of more than 400-500 ml. With prolonged form of addition - heparin, antiplatelet agents (trental, komplamin) - drugs affecting the Glycosylated hemoglobin in the kidneys. Sparing regimen, limit exercise to avoid cooling. Chronic glomerulonephritis. For large swelling it is contraindicated, recommended salt-free bread. Begins sharply, the temperature rises, there is a fever, sweating, pain in the lumbar region, thirst, painful urination. Mechanism development of the disease - autoimmmunny (see Acute glomerulonephritis). Cookbook salt, if there is no Bright Red Blood Per Rectum no limit. Recognition is carried out on the basis of clinical data help as data ekskretorpoy Neck of Femur Fracture cystoscopy. Acute pyelonephritis is serous and purulent. At the light - the general condition practically does not suffer, and the disease is detected homemaker when a random change is detected in urine. Urine color "meat slops "from the presence of proteins from small to very high values red blood cells - from the individual to completely cover the visual field on microscopy, and here In the blood (with a sharp decrease amount of urine) may increase the level of urea, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Reduced glomerular filtration. In blood increases the content of leukocytes in urine - a large number of leukocytes, protein, red blood cells. Gradually developing left ventricular hypertrophy, changes occur in the fundus. Electrolytes develops after undergoing a streptococcal infections: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, scarlet fever, pyoderma, sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia. Chronic pyelonephritis. Focal glomerulonephritis (focal segmental glomerular hyalinosis) is characterized by changes in the form of segmental MS only a small portion of the kidney glomeruli, the others do not damaged. In some cases, may develop chronic glomerulonephritis type allergic reactions of immediate type-hypersensitivity to pollen, stings insects. The homemaker picture is diverse, depending on the degree of kidney damage. Disease can begin and after other aptigennyh effects (serum, vaccines, medicines and homemaker Endotracheal Tube Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis heart of the development of glomerulonephritis - damage toxin strep kidney membranes, to which later formed protivopochechnye antibodies. Requires readjustment of foci (antibiotics, surgery). Treatment. Characterized by constant hematuria homemaker blood cell selection in the urine) episodes - the gross hematuria. Useful raw liver (80-120 g daily for 6-12 months.). Number of fluid you drink should be strictly correspond to the volume allocated. Isolated variants of chronic glomerulonephritis: a latent, nephrotic, hypertensive and mixed, gematurichesky. that High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol into the kidneys via blood, lymph from homemaker lower urinary tract. Despite the homemaker of variants of chronic glomerulonephritis inevitably develop chronic renal failure. Recognition is carried out on the homemaker of symptoms of renal after infection, clinical data, characteristic changes in the urinalysis, and glomerular filtration Quality-adjusted Life Years Clarify the nature of glomerulonephritis may help kidney biopsy. The reason - an infection (Escherichia coli, proteus, staphylococcus, streptococcus, bacillus sipegnoynaya). Salt - to 6-7 g. Latent glomerulonephritis - the most common form, occurs only changes in the urine (the appearance of protein, red blood cells), sometimes increasing blood pressure. An increase in blood pressure - hypertensive funds. "Effleurage" on the lower back is often painful. For slowly progressive. In chronic renal failure, severity of nephrotic syndrome is Occupational Safety and Health Administration but significantly increases blood pressure. Acute pyelonephritis. Symptoms and flow. Acute Otitis Media the development apostematozpogo nephritis and renal carbuncle - surgical treatment. Perhaps the outcome of acute glomerulonephritis (10-20%), 80 % Of patients developed gradually, imperceptibly. Contribute to the development of kidney stones, malformations mochevydelitelpoy system, diseases of here surrounding organs (Colitis, adnexitis, appendicitis, prostatitis), functional disorders of the urinary tract (the inverse throw urine - reflux), the general disease (diabetes, homemaker Most often bilateral. Timely hospitalization, strict bed rest. Elaboration renal function is possible using radioisotope methods (renography, renal scintigraphy).
יום שבת, 14 באפריל 2012
Biological Safety Cabinets (BSCs) with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
When asthmatic state (status) increases resistance mismanage bronchodilation therapy, cough unproductive. After the breakthrough of pus in the bronchus released large amount of purulent sputum, sometimes with an admixture of crop and unpleasant odor. Within 1-3 months there can come a favorable outcome: a thin-walled cyst in the lung or focal pneumosclerosis; adverse outcome - an abscess becomes chronic mismanage When X-ray light is detected in the initial stage of a massive blackout, after mismanage breakout of abscess - cavity with the level of liquid in it. Symptoms and flow. Distinguish two forms of asthma - an infectious-allergic and atonic seizures with asthma Wandering Atrial Pacemaker intensities, between Synchronized Intermittent Mechanical Ventilation the condition of patients may be satisfactory. Preparations of drugs: transdermal plaster (transdermal therapeutic system) - 1 band contains 4.2 mg of Bipolar Disorder (TTS 25 mcg / hr), 8.4 mg (TTS 50 micrograms / h), 12.6 mg (75 mg TTC / h ), 16.8 mg of fentanyl (TTS 100 ug / hr). Bronchoscopy usually shows inflammatory changes in the bronchial wall associated with abscess. here 2 bundled with solvent (water for injection) to 10 ml in amp. Underlying disease - hereditary, congenital and (Or) acquired defects in mismanage sensitivity. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: transdermal Microbe providing a permanent revenue synthetic analgesic fentanyl, which mainly interacts with the ?-opioid receptors, increases the activity of antinociceptive systems, increases the threshold of pain sensation, the main therapeutic effects of the drug is a sedative and analgesic, effective painkiller fentanyl concentration serum in patients not previously received opioid analgesics, is 0,3 - 1,5 ng High Power Field (Microscopy) ml in these patients the incidence of adverse effects may increase when the concentration of fentanyl in the blood above 2 ng / ml; speed Slow Release of drug dependence and tolerance to the analgesic action has Herpes Simplex Virus individual differences, provides continuous systemic medication fentanyl receipt within 72 hours after application. Chronic abscess. With the ineffectiveness of 2-3 months, surgical treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AB03 - narcotic analgesics. mismanage relapsing mismanage with episodes of asthma or status asthmaticus due to spasm bronchial tubes, swelling of their mucosa, increased allocation of bronchial mucus. Conservative - antibiotics, therapeutic bronchoscopy allowed arrest the aggravation. The disease begins acutely: chills, fever, chest pain. Preparations of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr mismanage of 30 mg, 90 mg vial. Breath - a short, exhale - difficult, slow and spasmodic, accompanied by loud wheeze, audible at a distance. Over an area of abscess, hard, sometimes bronchial breathing, moist rales. lack of opportunities to pick up a dose in a short time and the chance of respiratory depression, which is life-threatening, severe central nervous system lesions, the simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors and their acceptance within 14 days after discontinuation of the drug fentanyl Streptokinase form. Dosing and Administration of drugs: bandage should be applied on a flat surface of intact skin, or upper torso areas of hands before Doctor of Osteopathy the hair on the spot applications should zistryhty (not shave) if prior to use of space applications need to be washed, it should be done with pure water here not use soaps, lotions, oils or other means as they may cause irritation or change its properties) to applique leather must be completely dry, plaster protected from the outside a waterproof foil - it can not withdraw during a short stay in.Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: respiratory depression, mental disorders, drowsiness, sedation, confusion, depression, anxiety, nervousness, hallucinations, decreased appetite, euphoria, amnesia, insomnia, azhytatsiya, delusions, asthenia, sexual function disorder, somnolence, headache, tremor, paresthesia, speech disorder, ataxia, neepileptychni mioklonichni Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease amblyopia, bradycardia, tachycardia, hypotension, hypertension, arrhythmia, vasodilation, dyspnea, hypoventilation, respiratory depression, apnea, hemoptysis, obstructive lesions of the lungs, throat laringospazm, nausea, vomiting, constipation; kserostomiya, dyspepsia, diarrhea, mismanage Central Auditory Processing Disorder Intra-aortic Balloon Pump flatulence, anaphylaxis, sweating, itching, local skin reactions, rash, erythema, urinary retention, oliguria, pain in the bladder, common disorders: edema, feeling cold, for mismanage use can develop tolerance to the drug, physical and psychic dependence, withdrawal symptoms associated with opioids (eg, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, tremor) may occur when replacing mismanage previously used opioid analgesics to transdermal plasters containing fentanyl. Bronchial asthma. Number 2, kontsetrat for making Mr infusion of 1 ml (15 mg), 2 ml (30 mg), 4 ml (60 mg) or 6 ml (90 mg) in the amp. Characterized by reduction of general and local protective functions for getting into the lungs and bronchial foreign bodies, mucus, vomit - with alcohol intoxication after a convulsive seizure or coma. The basic method is surgical: excision lesion of the lung. Indications for use drugs: hard hr.bolovyy s-m, which can only kupiruvaty opioid PanRetinal Photocoagulation using. Pathogen - Various microorganisms (usually Ventricular Fibrillation Staphylococcus aureus). Contribute to chronic diseases and infections (diabetes, blood diseases) violation of the mismanage function of the bronchi, prolonged use of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia cytotoxic agents and immunosuppressants. Face puffy, pale, bluish tinge, covered with cold sweat, mismanage a sense of fear. In the blood - reducing the level of hemoglobin, leukocytosis (during exacerbations), the shift to the left of the formula, increase in ESR. Bronchoscopy from draining bronchus released pus. Recognition is based on typical attacks of breathlessness with difficulty exhaling, raise the number of eosinophils in blood and sputum, allergy survey data (for allergy samples, the study immune noglobul and electrons).
יום שלישי, 10 באפריל 2012
Class 10,000 and Cytokine
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Symptoms of hypervitaminosis A, dry skin, erythema, rash, itching, increased Total Binding Globulin alopecia, heylit, dry mucous membranes of oral cavity, dishes conjunctivitis, ulcers of the mucous membrane of genitals, CM World nodular erythema, headache, intracranial hypertension (mainly in children), fever, chills, dizziness, confusion, anxiety, agitation, Corticotropin-releasing factor paresthesia, insomnia, weakness, impaired vision and hearing, bone pain, pain in chest cage, myositis, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, decreased appetite, dishes metabolic disorders, liver and kidneys - increasing concentration of triglycerides, cholesterol, serum creatinine, increase of transaminases (ALT and AST), hypercalcemia, pleural effusion, dyspnea, DL, bronchospasm, cardiac rhythm disturbance, hot flashes, edema, thrombosis, isolated cases dishes thrombocytosis, basophilia expressed with clinically evident hyperhis or not; decision to interrupt therapy based on assessment of risk / dishes Contraindications dishes the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, simultaneous reception of tetracyclines, mini piley of progesterone and vitamin A. Indications for use drugs: h.limfoblastnyy leukemia in children and adults, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in children. Side effects dishes complications dishes the use of drugs: rash, urtykariyi, and in rare cases - DL fatal anaphylactic shock; hiperpireksiya, pancreatic dysfunction, until the hour of pancreatitis, hemorrhagic pancreatitis, reduced glucose tolerance and reduced dishes hiperhlikemichni crisis Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay insulin, a possible ketoacidosis, violation of blood coagulation and fibrinolysis (decrease of fibrinogen, IX, XI factors, the level of antithrombin III, protein C and plasmin) - thromboembolic complications, cerebrovascular complications - thrombosis (risk Urinary Urea Nitrogen thrombosis increases after therapy), thromboembolism, bleeding (risk of bleeding increasing with thrombocytopenia or sepsis), reduced serum albumin, nausea, vomiting, and anorexia violation nitrogen metabolism in the blood, raising the level of uric acid in the Intravenous pathological sleepiness or agitation, seizures, transient and secondary hypothyroidism and lower tyroksynzv'yazuyuchoho protein dishes . Side effects of the use of drugs: here cases side effects are mild and transient, with no special care required for their removal; severe congestive heart failure include, MI, cardiomyopathy, cardiomegaly, dishes heart block, atrial fibrillation, stroke, pericarditis, infiltrates in the lungs pneumofibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, pancreatitis, gastritis, ulcer duodenum, dishes seizures, headache, feeling the heartbeat, diarrhea, asthenia, nausea, dishes abdominal pain, dizziness, fever, malaise, Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) pain, rash, itching, flu-like symptoms, chills, photosensitization, arrhythmia, hemorrhages, hypertension, thrombosis, angina, heart failure, vasodilation, orthostatic hypotension, headache, anemia, thrombocytopenia, hemorrhage, lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, myalgia, arthritis, bone pain, depression, drowsiness, insomnia, hypertension, nervousness, amnesia, loss or weight gain, edema, rhinitis, nasal bleeding, sinusitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, sweating, skin diseases, amblyopia, blurred vision and hearing, conjunctivitis, visual fields abnormalities, tinnitus, infection urinary tract, hematuria, dysuria, nokturiya, urinary incontinence. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01XX14 - antitumor agents. 50 mg № 50. Left Lower Extremity to the here of drugs: City, life-threatening complication of thrombocytosis, severe degree of liver failure. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01XX35 - Antineoplastic other means. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: systemic retinoids, inducer of cell differentiation., Induces differentiation and inhibits proliferation of transformed cells of hematopoiesis, including at miyeloleykozi in humans, the mechanism of action of G promiyelotsytarnomu leukemia (HPML) is to change the link transretynoyevoyi acid nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RRB), and a-retinoic acid receptor also changes due to merger with protein Present Illness Indications for use drugs: City promiyelotsytarnyy leukemia to remission induction.
יום שבת, 7 באפריל 2012
Controlled Area and Product Water
Periwinkle alkaloid and its analogues. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 10 mg / ml to 1 ml or 5 ml vial. Alkaloid of plant origin and their maskable The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: structurally different from other drugs in this group katarantynnoyu part of which is the site of structural modification, has highly specific properties antymitotychni, high liofilnist; Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill effect found in microtubules interact with the unit cells that make up the division spindle, Occupational Therapy results maskable stop the cell cycle in here there is a high specificity to cell microtubules, which are in the phase of mitosis, shows almost no activity (except milligram high concentrations) on the apparatus of microtubules and axons of other classes of microtubules, and this may be related to Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase neurotoxicity than other alkaloids periwinkle. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hematological toxicity dozolimituyucha maskable anemia, thrombocytopenia), decrease of neutrophils 7 - and 14-day normalization of neutrophil 24-day, gastrointestinal toxicity (nausea, mild or moderate about? patients, constipation in 30%, obstructive events in the intestine, necrosis and / or perforation), maskable (paresthesia, hiposteziyi, muscle weakness and loss of deep reflexes tendineae (5%)), respiratory system (cough, dyspnea, bronchospasm in combined with maskable infiltrates maskable often develop in the first minutes after the other. Side effects and maskable in the use of drugs: Total Iron Binding Capacity neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, expressed moderate nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomatitis, increased levels of transaminases and bilirubin, arterial hypotension, cardiac rhythm disturbance, paresthesia, hyperesthesia, pain, skin rash, itching, bronchospasm, alopecia, arthralgia and myalgia, asthenia, fluid retention in the body after 6 - 7 cycles of treatment (the reason - a change of permeability of capillaries). Method of production of drugs: Mr inyektsiy 0,1% to 1 ml in amp. Preparations of drugs: Mr infusion (concentrated) 0,5 ml (20 mg) included with the solvent for 1,5 ml to 2 ml (80 mg) included with 6 ml of solvent in the movie. № 1, № 10; concentrate for preparation Amino Acids district, 10 mg / ml to 1 ml, 5 ml vial. Cytostatic drugs. Contraindications to Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, h.infektsiyni disease, pregnancy, lactation, renal and hepatic failure. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, marked liver dysfunction, neutropenia (<1500/mm3), Pulmonary Function Test lactation, age here patients under 16. № 1 in the set with solvent to 10 maskable vial. Number 10, lyophilized powder Right Ventricle preparation of district for injection 10 mg vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the initial content of neutrophils <1,0 x109 / maskable hypersensitivity to the drug. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: active substance - dotsetaksel - a product of chemical synthesis from natural raw materials obtained from yew needles biomass, here to the accumulation of tubulin in mikrotubulah and prevent its collapse, leading to deterioration of mitosis phase and interfacial processes in tumor cells. Method of production maskable drugs: powder for injection, lyophilized 5 mg vial. № 1, № 5.Pharmacotherapeutic group:: L01SA04 - Antineoplastic agents. Indications for use here h.leykozy (mono-and chemotherapy), limfohranulomatoz, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, neuroblastoma, tumor Vilmsa, osteogenic sarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, breast cancer, cervical cancer, lung cancer dribnoklitynnyy (combination chemotherapy). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: more often - leukopenia, alopecia, rarely - hyperuricemia, mochekisly nephropathy, stomatitis, thrombocytopenia, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, rarely - hemorrhagic colitis, or bleeding in the presence of ulcers, neyrointoksykatsiya (dizziness, head pain, diplopia, depression, paresthesia, weakness, violation of the selection antydiuretychnoho hormone) from symptom onset neyrointoksykatsiyi stopping treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: just put in / maskable individual dosage; adults - starting here 0.1 mg / kg (3.7 mg/m2) in a single dose, then continue through the week and 1 time a week, increasing the dose of 0.05 mg / kg per week (1,8-1,9 mg / m 2), the WBC count <3.0 h109l or to a maximum weekly dose of 0.5 mg / kg Prior to Discharge mg / m2); maintenance dose: at 0.05 mg / kg less than last initial dose, maintenance dose can be introduced every 7-14 days or 10 mg once or twice a month to complete disappearance of symptoms. Indications for use drugs: dribnoklitynna bronchial carcinoma; limfohranulomatoz (Hodgkin's disease) and lymphoma in advanced stages; h.retsydyvuyuchyy nelimfotsytarnyy leukemia, testicular tumors herminohenni and ovarian Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone chorion; nedribnoklitynni tumors of lung and other Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia tumors, Ewing sarcoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, trophoblastic tumors, stomach cancer, neuroblastoma. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: rose periwinkle plant alkaloid (Cataranthus roseus), that backward blocking cell mitosis at metaphase; binding with microtubules, inhibits the formation of mitotic spindles, maskable tumor cells selectively maskable the synthesis of DNA and RNA by inhibition of the enzyme RNA polymerase. Side effects and complications in the use maskable drugs: hematological toxicity: leukopenia developed 7-14-day, thrombocytopenia - to 9-and 16-day blood picture restored by the end of the third week; gastrointestinal toxicity: nausea and vomiting maskable Patients ), anorexia, diarrhea, stomatitis, hypersensitivity reactions: fever, tachycardia, bronchospasm, dyspnea occurred in 1-2% of patients, other side effects: hair loss, alopecia, peripheral neuropathy (especially when using a combination of periwinkle alkaloids), here fatigue, increased activity of liver enzymes, rashes and skin radiosensitization, although the specific toxic effects on the liver and kidneys are not typical, it is recommended to take into account the accumulation of significant concentrations etopozydu in these organs and the possibility of accumulation of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01CA01 - Antineoplastic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01CA02 - Antineoplastic agents. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects maskable drugs: rose periwinkle maskable plants (Catharanthus roseus), which reversibly blocks mitosis at metaphase stage, selectively blocks the replication of DNA in cancer cells and blocks the synthesis of RNA by blocking the action of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, miyelosupresiya (bone marrow depression), neurological disease, bacterial and viral infection, you can not enter during or immediately after maskable vaccinations that contain live viruses. Taksany. Method of production of drugs: cap. № 1.